Provide an infection barrier: The primary purpose of using drapes and gowns during surgery is to prevent surgical site infection. Therefore, during the operation, the most important thing is to prevent the penetration of liquid and prevent puncture. They must also resist dry and wet microbial penetration.
Cleaning: Surgical drapes and gowns should provide microbial-level cleaning, as persistent microbial contamination of hospital surfaces can lead to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), a source of nosocomial pathogens. They need to be kept free of particulates and fluff.
Tear Force: Both drapes and gowns should be strong enough to remain intact and continue to provide much-needed protection to the patient, operator, and surgeon during surgery, even when strenuous procedures are required.